Passing Two Vehicles Abreast in Virginia

Passing two vehicles abreast in Virginia under Va. Code §46.2-856 is a form of reckless driving and is a CRIME-not a traffic infraction.  It is punished with jail, fines, driver’s license suspension, and it could even be charged as a felony.

Proof of Passing Two Vehicles Abreast in Virginia
passing two vehicles abreast in Virginia

Passing Two Vehicles Abreast in Virginia is A Form of Reckless Driving

To convict an offender of Passing Two Vehicles Abreast in Virginia under Va. Code §46.2-856, the Commonwealth must prove that the offender:

  • passed or attempted to pass
  • two other vehicles abreast
  • that were moving in the same direction
Exception to Passing Two Vehicles Abreast in Virginia Under Va. Code §46.2-856

Va. Code §46.2-856 does not prohibit passing two vehicles abreast:

  • on highways having separate roadways of three or more lanes for each direction of travel
  • on designated one-way streets or highways
  • if one or both of the other vehicles is a bicycle, personal assistive mobility device, electric power-assisted bicycle, or moped, or
  • when a bicycle, personal assistive mobility device, electric power-assisted bicycle, or moped is passing two other vehicles
Penalty for Passing Two Vehicles Abreast in Virginia

Passing Two Vehicles Abreast in Virginia under Va. Code §46.2-856 is a form of reckless driving and is a Class 1 misdemeanor. It is punished with up to 12 months in jail, a fine up to $2500, court costs, driver’s license suspension for 60 days up to 6 months, 6 DMV demerit points, and possible enrollment in the Virginia Alcohol Safety Action Program (ASAP). Additionally, if the offender was violating the statute prohibiting holding a handheld communication device while driving (otherwise known as texting while driving in violation of Va. Code §46.2-818.2), he will be fined a mandatory minimum of $250 (and can even be convicted of both reckless driving and texting while driving in Virginia).  Perhaps most importantly, a conviction for Passing Two Vehicles Abreast in Virginia under Va. Code §46.2-856 will remain on a driver’s permanent criminal record and cannot be expunged.

Passing Two Vehicles Abreast in Virginia under Va. Code §46.2-856 can sometimes be a felony.  If the driver’s license was suspended or revoked for a moving violation and his reckless driving caused the death of another person, he will be charged with a Class 6 felony (Va. Code §46.2-868(B)).  Felony reckless driving in Virginia is punished with up to 5 years in prison, a fine up to $2500, and driver’s license revocation for one year.

Passing Two Vehicles Abreast in Virginia: Statute

§46.2-856. Passing two vehicles abreast.

A person shall be guilty of reckless driving who passes or attempts to pass two other vehicles abreast, moving in the same direction, except on highways having separate roadways of three or more lanes for each direction of travel, or on designated one-way streets or highways. This section shall not apply, however, to a motor vehicle passing two other vehicles when one or both of such other vehicles is a bicycle, electric personal assistive mobility device, electric power-assisted bicycle, or moped; nor shall this section apply to a bicycle, electric personal assistive mobility device, electric power-assisted bicycle, or moped passing two other vehicles.
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